These traditional wooden iron combs, often called punja tools, play a vital role in the hand-weaving process of carpets and rugs. Once the loom is set up with warp threads stretched tightly, skilled artisans begin knotting the colorful yarns by hand to form intricate patterns. After a few rows of knots are tied, the artisan uses these heavy comb-like tools to beat down each row firmly, ensuring that the knots are tightly packed and securely fixed in place. This process not only strengthens the carpet’s structure but also gives it a uniform surface and dense texture. Each stroke of the punja tool requires strength, rhythm, and precision — a combination that only comes from years of experience. The rhythmic beating sound created during weaving is often described as the “heartbeat of the loom,” symbolizing the dedication and artistry of the weaver. Through this meticulous process, raw yarn transforms into a durable, vibrant, and beautifully textured carpet — a true reflection of heritage craftsmanship and human artistry passed down through generations.